Basic knowledge of textiles

Classification of textile fabrics

　　Fabric fiber raw materials: natural fiber fabric, chemical fiber fabric

　　Natural fiber fabrics include: cotton fabric, hemp fabric, wool fabric, silk fabric, etc;

　　Chemical fiber fabrics include: chemical fiber, man-made fiber and synthetic fiber

　　Man made fiber fabrics include: rayon fabric, rayon fabric, viscose blended fabric, etc.

Introduction to several common fabrics:

Natural fiber fabric

　　Cotton fabric (cotton & nbsp; fabric & nbsp;): refers to the fabric with cotton as the main raw material. Because of its good air permeability, good moisture absorption and comfortable wearing, it is widely welcomed by people.

　　2. Hemp fabric (hair & nbsp; Cords & nbsp;): a fabric made of hemp fiber. Hemp fabric is characterized by hard and tough texture, rough and stiff, cool and comfortable, good moisture absorption, and is an ideal summer clothing fabric.

　　3. Wool fabric: it is made of wool, rabbit hair, camel hair and wool type chemical fiber as the main raw materials. It is generally made of wool and is generally used as high-grade clothing fabric in winter. It has the advantages of good elasticity, wrinkle resistance, straightness, wear resistance and wear resistance, strong warmth retention, comfortable and beautiful appearance, pure color, etc.

　　4. Silk fabric: it is a high-grade variety of textiles. It mainly refers to the fabrics with mulberry silk and tussah silk as the main raw materials. It has the advantages of thin, light, soft, smooth, elegant, gorgeous and comfortable.

Chemical fiber fabric

　　1. Rayon (viscose fabric): the fabric has soft luster, soft handle, good moisture absorption and air permeability, but poor elasticity and wrinkle resistance.

　　2. Rayon fabric: the silk surface is bright but not soft, bright color, smooth handle, soft and draping, but not as light and elegant as real silk.

　　3. Polyester fabric: it has high strength and elastic recovery. Strong and durable, no ironing, easy washing and quick drying. But the hygroscopicity is poor, wearing stuffy heat, easy to produce static electricity and dust pollution.

　　4. Acrylic fabric: known as "artificial wool", it has bright color, good wrinkle resistance and warmth retention, light and heat resistance, light weight, poor moisture absorption and stuffy feeling.

　　5. Nylon fabric: the nylon fabric has good strength and wear resistance, and has the first fiber in the residence; the elasticity and elastic recovery of the nylon fabric are excellent, but it is easy to deform under a small external force, so the fabric is easy to wrinkle in the wearing process; the ventilation and air permeability are poor, and it is easy to generate static electricity; its moisture absorption is a good product in the synthetic fiber dimension; Therefore, the clothing made of nylon is more comfortable than polyester.

　　6. Spandex elastic fabric: spandex is polyurethane fiber with excellent elasticity. General products do not use 100% polyurethane, but mix about 5% in the fabric to improve the elasticity of the fabric, which is suitable for making tight clothes.

Classification of fabrics:

　　1.According to the method of knitting, nonwoven fabric.

　　2. According to the processing method: & nbsp; dyed cloth, printed cloth, non dyed fabric.

　　3. According to the usage: clothing fabric, decorative fabric and industrial fabric.

　　4. Raw materials used according to the fabric: pure fabric, blended fabric and interwoven fabric.